Net Metering in Montana (2026)
Montana uses Retail net metering (1:1). Montana keeps 1:1 retail net metering for systems up to 50 kW, among the more generous setups in the Mountain West.
| Policy type | Retail net metering (1:1) |
|---|---|
| Export compensation | Full retail-rate credit for exported kWh |
| Retail electricity rate | ~13¢/kWh |
| Est. annual production per kW | ~1,350 kWh/kW/yr |
Policy status reflects the statewide standard as of 2026. Actual export rates and program caps vary by utility — confirm with your provider.
What this means for your payback
Because Montana credits exports at the full retail rate (~13¢/kWh), the grid effectively acts as a free battery: every kWh you send out offsets a kWh you later pull back. That keeps payback short and makes a home battery optional rather than essential — you add storage mainly for backup power, not to rescue your economics.
2026 reality check: the 30% federal tax credit for purchased home solar ended Dec 31, 2025. With that gone, net metering — which Montana still offers at retail rates — plus any state incentives are now the main levers on your solar ROI. Run the numbers on your actual utility bill before signing anything.
See full solar costs & payback for Montana
Solar panel cost in Montana →Montana net metering FAQ
Does Montana have net metering?
Yes. Montana offers retail-rate net metering, so exported solar is credited at roughly the same ~13¢/kWh you pay for grid power.
What is Montana's solar export rate?
At the full retail rate — about 13¢/kWh in Montana — so a kWh sent to the grid offsets a kWh you buy back later.
Do I need a battery to make solar worth it in Montana?
Not for economics — Montana's retail net metering lets the grid store your excess for you. A battery is worth adding if you want backup power during outages.
Is solar still worth it in Montana now that the federal tax credit is gone?
Often, yes. The 30% federal credit for purchased systems ended Dec 31, 2025, so Montana's retail net metering (1:1) plus any state incentives are now the main drivers of payback. At ~13¢/kWh and about 1,350 kWh produced per kW each year, run the numbers on your own bill before deciding.